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Home  ›  Which Of The Lobes Of The Brain Was The Same Size In Neanderthals As In Homo Sapiens

Which Of The Lobes Of The Brain Was The Same Size In Neanderthals As In Homo Sapiens

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Commodity / Publication Details

First-Page Preview

Abstract of Original Paper

Received: March 28, 2018
Accepted: March 28, 2018
Published online: Baronial 10, 2018
Issue release date: Baronial 2018

Number of Impress Pages: 12
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 0006-8977 (Print)
eISSN: 1421-9743 (Online)

For additional data: https://www.karger.com/BBE

Abstract

Paleoneurology deals with the study of brain anatomy in fossil species, every bit inferred from the morphology of their endocranial features. When compared with other living and extinct hominids, Homo sapiens is characterized by larger parietal bones and, according to the paleoneurological bear witness, likewise past larger parietal lobes. The dorsal elements of the posterior parietal cortex (superior parietal lobules, precuneus, and intraparietal sulcus) may be involved in these morphological changes. This parietal expansion was too associated with an increase in the corresponding vascular networks, and possibly with increased oestrus loads. Only H. sapiens has a specific early on ontogenetic stage in which brain class achieves such globular appearance. In adult modern humans, the precuneus displays remarkable variation, being largely responsible for the longitudinal parietal size. The precuneus is as well much more expanded in modernistic humans than in chimpanzees. Parietal expansion is not influenced by brain size in fossil hominids or living primates. Therefore, our larger parietal cortex must be interpreted equally a derived feature. Spatial models suggest that the dorsal and anterior areas of the precuneus might be involved in these derived morphological variations. These areas are crucial for visuospatial integration, and are sensitive to both genetic and ecology influences. This commodity reviews almost 20 years of my collaborations on human parietal lobe evolution, integrating functional craniology, paleoneurology, and evolutionary neuroanatomy.

© 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel

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Commodity / Publication Details

First-Page Preview

Abstract of Original Paper

Received: March 28, 2018
Accepted: March 28, 2018
Published online: August 10, 2018
Issue release date: August 2018

Number of Print Pages: 12
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 0

ISSN: 0006-8977 (Impress)
eISSN: 1421-9743 (Online)

For additional information: https://world wide web.karger.com/BBE

Which Of The Lobes Of The Brain Was The Same Size In Neanderthals As In Homo Sapiens,

Source: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/488889

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